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	<title>valeriepica.com &#187; howto</title>
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	<link>http://valeriepica.com/blog</link>
	<description>illustration, printmaking, etc.</description>
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		<title>linear monotype tutorial.</title>
		<link>http://valeriepica.com/blog/techniques/linear-monotype-tutorial/</link>
		<comments>http://valeriepica.com/blog/techniques/linear-monotype-tutorial/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 16:01:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>valeriepica</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[own work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[howto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monoprint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monotype]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorials]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://valeriepica.com/blog/?p=66</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Turns out the monoprints I posted aren't really monoprints, they're more accurately called linear monotypes, and might not be as common as I thought. Either that or it's such a well know technique that no one bothers to talk about it! Regardless, I thought I'd post a mini how to about it, obviously I'm not an expert, this is just the way I do things.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img style='float: left; margin-right: 10px; border: none;' src='http://www.gravatar.com/avatar.php?gravatar_id=c79a787e2a535978e16ac5adad7cf2f0&amp;default=http://use.perl.org/images/pix.gif' alt='No Gravatar' width=40 height=40/><p>Turns out the monoprints I posted aren&#8217;t really monoprints, they&#8217;re more accurately called linear monotypes, and might not be as common as I thought. Either that or it&#8217;s such a well know technique that no one bothers to talk about it! Regardless, I thought I&#8217;d post a mini how to about it, obviously I&#8217;m not an expert, this is just the way I do things.</p>
<p>You will need:</p>
<ul>
<li>1. block printing ink. (can be waterbased or oil based. Oil is messier, water dries quicker)</li>
<li>2. something in which to mix your ink.</li>
<li>3. a brayer.</li>
<li>4. a flat, non porous surface. Glass or acrylic work well, or even a kitchen surface, so long as you clean up quickly.</li>
<li>5. a mixing tool- preferably an old brush.</li>
<li>6. a stack of nice paper.</li>
<li>7. a stack of nasty paper. (unused printouts or newspaper!)</li>
</ul>
<a href="http://valeriepica.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/img_7806small.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-67" title="monoprint tutorial" src="http://valeriepica.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/img_7806small.jpg" alt="monoprinting layout" width="500" height="333" /></a>
<ul>
<li>1. I&#8217;m not very organised, so when I&#8217;m doing something like this (in my case with the speedy-drying waterbased ink) I like to set out my space so I can just do things and not have to stress. So set up your tools!</li>
</ul>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3052323865/"><img title="mixing ink" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3036/3052323865_39d10b4b42.jpg" alt="mixing ink" width="500" height="333" /></a>
<ul>
<li>2. Then mix your ink. I was going for a neutral purple colour.</li>
</ul>
<p>I don&#8217;t have an image for the next few steps as I was trying to work quickly. But it&#8217;s pretty simple!</p>
<ul>
<li>3. Pour a little ink onto your inking surface (glass/acrylic/kitchen work surface). Use your brayer to roll out an even coat. It should be just thick enough to cover the surface, and not so much that it&#8217;s too shiny.</li>
<li>4. Place your scrap paper over the ink- press down lightly over the whole inky area. (This step just cleans up your image- not necessary.)</li>
<li>5. Then start drawing! You can use ball point pen if you like to see what your doing, or you can do it blind and just use blunt instruments such as: the wrong end of a paintbrush, a coffee stirring stick, a finger, whatever you like!</li>
<li>6. Peel off your drawing when your done.</li>
<li>7. Repeat, just use the brayer each time to make sure your ink is even.</li>
<li>8. To clean up just use water and soap for water-based paint, and you can use vegetable oil of white spirits to clean oil based paint. However, then you shouldn&#8217;t't really pour this liquid down the drain, which is why I use water-based.</li>
<p style="text-align: center;">Some of my results:<br />
<a title="monotype by valerietree, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3052230611/"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3195/3052230611_cf75474f21.jpg" alt="monotype" width="336" height="500" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="monotype by valerietree, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3052230173/"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3145/3052230173_2ed3746b17.jpg" alt="monotype" width="359" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Variations!</p>
<p>The method described above is linear monotyping (according to <a href="http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/arts/graphicartists/Printmakingmethods/Othermethods/briefhistoryofmonoprints/historymonoprints.htm">this</a> handy website), however another, perhaps more common, method is to ink a shape directly onto the glass, and then use a clean brayer to transfer the ink onto the paper. You can also ink the entire glass, use fabric or a sponge to wipe off certain areas, and produce a reverse image. The former method is shown below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://valeriepica.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/img_7810bsmall.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-68 aligncenter" title="ink on glass" src="http://valeriepica.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/img_7810bsmall.jpg" alt="ink on glass" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>There&#8217;s a few good groups on flickr for monoprinting, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/621272@N24/">here</a> and <a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/monoprints/pool/">here</a>. If you use my tutorial, I&#8217;d love to see what you come up with, so comment away!</p>
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		<title>eraser carving tutorial.</title>
		<link>http://valeriepica.com/blog/techniques/eraser-carving-tutorial/</link>
		<comments>http://valeriepica.com/blog/techniques/eraser-carving-tutorial/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 19:49:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>valeriepica</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[own work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[erasercutting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[howto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linocutting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rubber stamping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rubber stamps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[valeriepica]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://valeriepica.com/blog/?p=61</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rubber stamps are, as a rule, foul. They're twee and sentimental, a low-fi clipart. But you can make your own rubber stamps, an easy way to reproduce your own designs. I made a simple design to show you how.
<a title="Untitled by valerietree, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3046387350/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3221/3046387350_3bd0e84968.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img style='float: left; margin-right: 10px; border: none;' src='http://www.gravatar.com/avatar.php?gravatar_id=c79a787e2a535978e16ac5adad7cf2f0&amp;default=http://use.perl.org/images/pix.gif' alt='No Gravatar' width=40 height=40/><p>Rubber stamps are, as a rule, foul. They&#8217;re twee and sentimental, a low-fi clipart. But you can make your own rubber stamps, an easy way to reproduce your own designs. I made a simple design to show you how.</p>
<p><a title="Untitled by valerietree, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3045559799/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3213/3045559799_1157d9e484.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>First cut an ordinary eraser to size.<br />
The firmer, white ones seem to work best and the pink, crumbly ones are terrible!<br />
Draw your image directly onto the eraser, or trace it and scribble on the back to transfer the pencil to the eraser. Remember that the image will be reversed!</p>
<p><a title="Untitled by valerietree, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3045557075/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3231/3045557075_a58af94d80.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>Then start carving around your image. I&#8217;m using a V shaped gouge in the picture shown- it&#8217;s a wood carving tool really, but it does the job. You can also use a scalpel, but remember- don&#8217;t cut directly downwards, if you cut on a slope the stamp will be much more stable.</p>
<p><a title="Untitled by valerietree, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3046390844/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3272/3046390844_dfc97a3a98.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>Carve away, and then ink it up and test it. Mine were pretty messy at this stage, but it&#8217;s useful to do as it highlights on the rubber where the peaks are.<br />
For ink, you can use a regular stamp pad, which come in billions of colours, or you can simply use a bottle of ink and a brush, or for the really low-fi, a waterbased marker pen will do the job.</p>
<p><a title="Untitled by valerietree, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3045553425/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3217/3045553425_48c891468a.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>When I had the stamp how I liked it I cut all around the edges, to make sure I&#8217;d gotten rid of the bumpy bit. This is of course optional.</p>
<p><a title="Untitled by valerietree, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3046393980/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3162/3046393980_ecdd9060cd.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>The stamps can be a little fiddly to hold, so I cut a piece of thick card to mount it on, and pressed the stamp onto the back for reference.</p>
<p><a title="Untitled by valerietree, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3046389510/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3277/3046389510_4873e06220.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>The finished stamp.<br />
PVA glue seems to hold it in place fairly well.</p>
<p><a title="Untitled by valerietree, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smidgetree/3046387350/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3221/3046387350_3bd0e84968.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>I used my stamp to create a pattern, which I scanned in and edited in Photoshop to make a repeating patter with a handmade feel.</p>
<p>You can use these for all sorts of things though; stamp them on packing labels to make stickers, business cards, wrapping paper, make an entire zine with them, create your own movable type set, or use them as a stepping stone for linocutting.</p>
<p>I first had a go at this medium a year ago to spread the word about <a href="www.buynothingday.co.uk">buy nothing day</a>, but pretty much forgot until a week ago when I found the beautiful stamps of <a href="www.craftpudding.etsy.com">craftpudding</a>, an etsy seller who constructs amazing stamps using her own designs, and very faithfully rendered fonts.</p>
<p>craftpudding <a href="www.flickr.com/photos/mayolin/">flickr</a>.<br />
craftpudding<a href="www.craftpudding.etsy.com"> etsy</a>.</p>
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